Parcul Natural Muntii Maramuresului

Significant Flora. Forest types. Wood species 
      The continental - temperate climate in the concerned area, the hill and mountain relief on which specific soils developed - clay soils, cambium soils and spodium soils - supported the formation of certain types of forests such as beech, common oak and spruce, as well as different types of mixed forests. 
      The most representative forest types on the studied territory are as follows:
Mountain beech wood on skeletal soils with mull flora
Beech and coniferous forests on skeletal soil

• Hill beech wood with mull flora
• Beech wood with Festuca drymeia
• Luzulla silvatica spruce
• Festuca drymeia beech and coniferous forests
• Mull flora hill beech wood on skeletal soils
• Mull flora sessile oak forests
• Graminaceous and Luzula luzuloides coast sessile oak forests
• Vaccinum myrtililus spruce forests
• Mull flora fir and beech forests 
        An analysis of the forest system leads to the following results:
• Pure spruce forests - approximately 22 % of the total surface
• Spruce, fir and beech forests - approximately 20 % of the total surface
• Fir and beech woods - approximately 9 % of the total surface
• Mountain pure spruce - approximately 35 % of the total surface
• Hill pure spruce - approximately 7 % of the total surface
• Sessile oak - approximately 4 % of the total surface
• Sessile oak - beech forests - approximately 3 % of the total surface 
•       Depending on the determining factors - climatic conditions, altitude, acclivity and display, soil type, lithologic sublayer and existing forestry vegetation, four significant vegetation layers were identified: hill sessile oak, beech wood and sessile oak - mountainous-pre-mountainous, coniferous and spruce forests.
   
  Position 
        The Maramureş Mountains Nature Park is situated in the north part of the Maramureş County, near the localities Borşa, Moisei, Vişeu de Sus, Vişeu de Jos, Leordina, Ruscova, Repedea, Poienile de sub Munte, Petrova and Bistra, including the Maramureş Mountains Massif up to the Romanian-Ukrainian border.
        The park also includes the land within the boundaries of the localities it covers.
        The Maramureş Mountains are situated on the northern border of the country between the 47°35'5'" and 47°58'20" north latitude parallels and between the 24°8'12" and 25°2'38" west longitude meridians. They lay towards the north of the Vişeu and Bistra Aurie Valleys on a length of over 100 km, having a total surface of around 1500 square kilometers. They are included in the Carpathian Province, the South-East Carpathian Sub-province, Eastern Carpathian Region, the Cristalino-Sedimentan Mountains Sub-region and the Maramureş Mountains District.
  

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